“被请求的资源已永久移动到新位置，并且将来任何对此资源的引用都应该使用本响应返回的若干个URI之一。如果可能，拥有链接编辑功能的客户端应当自动把请求的地址修改为从服务器反馈回来的地址。除非额外指定，否则这个响应也是可缓存的。“ — wikipedia

“The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI and any future references to this resource SHOULD use one of the returned URIs. Clients with link editing capabilities ought to automatically re-link references to the Request-URI to one or more of the new references returned by the server, where possible. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.
The new permanent URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).
If the 301 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.
Note: When automatically redirecting a POST request after receiving a 301 status code, some existing HTTP/1.0 user agents will erroneously change it into a GET request.“ — ietf